Backpacking in Africa? Yes you can!

First of all, let me clarify that by Africa, I mean the sub-Saharan continent. It’s quite different from traveling in North Africa, which follows a different set of “rules.”

I often hear:  “I’d love to go to Africa someday, but I’m afraid it’s unsafe, too expensive, and too difficult to get around. Can you really travel there as a backpacker?”

My answer is: YES, YOU CAN! — and it’s fantastic.

There seems to be a general sense of apprehension among travelers when it comes to exploring Africa. It’s a shame because the dark continent is absolutely accessible. True, it’s not the easiest region to travel in—especially if you compare it to Southeast Asia—but it’s still very doable, even for an inexperienced traveler. Budget-wise, you can keep things affordable if you don’t mind the occasional bucket shower and can handle a few rough edges.

There are, however, a few things to keep in mind before you start planning:

1. Realize that Africa is huge.
Depending on how much time you have, pick one or two neighbouring countries to explore. Don’t try to squeeze in too much.

2. Choose the right country for you.
Intrepid travelers could try places like Sudan, Mozambique, Malawi, Djibouti, or any country that’s relatively politically stable.
For beginners, I’d recommend starting with more “accessible” countries—ones that offer at least a basic level of tourist infrastructure. In these destinations you’ll meet other travelers and expats to swap tips and ideas with.

In West Africa, Ghana, Senegal, or Gambia are great starting points.
In East Africa, consider Uganda, Rwanda, Tanzania, Ethiopia, or Kenya. In Southern Africa, look into Zimbabwe, South Africa or Namibia. 

These countries allow you to get around easily on public transport or by rental car, stay in hostels or homestays, and even find Western food options (which can be a godsend when you’re craving a break from local staples).

3. Accept that this is slow travel.
Though every country is different, it’s safe to say that in many of the places buses, trains, and boats often run late. And by late, I don’t mean the crazy 20 minutes we complain about in the West—I mean 5+ hours. Vehicles may break down in the middle of nowhere or get stuck in potholes.
Delays are part of the experience. So if you’re planning a tight schedule… don’t.

4. Expect a lot of time on the road.
The more ground you want to cover, the more time you’ll spend in buses, boats, trains, or crowded minivans. And these rides won’t always be comfortable.
In your average African minibus, a five-seat sedan fits fourteen people. Easily. Sometimes it feels like you’re playing human Tetris.

5. Don’t expect a checklist of attractions.
Africa isn’t the place where you just tick off tourist sites one after the other like you might be able to do in Europe or Asia. It’s a place to experience through connection and presence.
Spend a few days in one town. Wander. Talk to people. Soak up the rhythm of daily life. Enjoy a cold beer at sunset. That’s the magic.

6. The food won’t always wow you.
In cities and larger towns, you’ll find international dining options and African haute-cuisine.  But in smaller places, you’ll mostly eat local staples.
If you want truly delicious African food, get yourself invited to a wedding, birthday party, christening, or local celebration. That’s when all the mamas bring out their best cooking.

7. Accommodation can be a mixed bag.
Outside of major cities, there’s not always a solid mid-range option. It’s often either basic and gritty or high-end luxury. Go for the budget places when needed, and treat yourself to an upscale stay every once in a while if your budget allows it.

8. Safaris are always expensive.
Whether you’re backpacking or not, guided game drives (safaris) come with a price tag. If that’s on your bucket list, set aside a separate budget for it.
For context: at the time of writing, a 2-day/1-night camping safari in Serengeti National Park, Tanzania costs about $300 per person—and that’s a decent deal with a local agent.
You can find cheaper options if you avoid the most famous parks.

9. Consider finding a travel partner.
Solo travel is possible in Africa, but relatively rare. You’ll likely have a better experience with a travel buddy. Especially for women, traveling in pairs is more comfortable, safer, and much cheaper. Plus, it’s always nice to have someone to talk to while you wait around for your transportation to show up.

Traveling in Africa is incredibly rewarding. It lifts your spirits, opens your eyes, and gives you a perspective you won’t find in books or media. The landscapes are untouched. The people are welcoming. The rhythm, the colors, the music, the laughter—it’s all so contagious.

If you’re still unsure about backpacking in Africa, all I can say is: DO IT.
The adventure awaits.

 

Have you ever backpacked in Africa? Would you give it a try?

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